Papers of Nelson Howarth, Assistant State's Attorney for Sangamon County, Illinois 1948-1949, Mayor of Springfield 1955-1959 and 1963-1971. Born in Green County, Indiana and raised on farms in Illinois, he received a law degree from the University of Illinois in 1934 and was an attorney in private practice when not in public office.

Correspondence, transcripts of speeches and radio broadcasts, court records, clippings, photographs, brochures, programs and memorabilia documenting Howarth's activities combating vice as Assistant State's Attorney, his mayoral campaigns, and his efforts as Mayor to promote civil rights and develop the recreational facilities and historical sites of Springfield.

As Mayor, Howarth championed civil rights and impartial law enforcement. He strove to integrate the police department, fire department, municipal band and choir. Howarth urged the annexation of Springfield suburban developments, and added 10,000 acres to the city during his terms. Under his leadership, the city expanded Capital Airport, built the Prairie Convention Center, and added Riverside Park and Lincoln Greens Golf Course to the park system. He also played active roles in the restoration of the Old State Capitol, the establishment of Sangamon State University, and the creation of the Lincoln Home National Historic Site.

Also included are memorabilia of Howarth's service during WWII on the U.S.S. Lexington, 1944-1945, including a copy of the ship's log and his letters home to Mrs. Howarth. Also published statements, briefs, arguments and abstracts presented by Howarth before the Illinois Supreme Court, 1950, 1953.

Of note are photos, clippings and other material relating to the visit of Martin Luther King to Springfield, October 7, 1965.