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Handy Writer's Colony Records

 Collection
Identifier: MS 0071

Scope and Contents

This collection contains the records of the Handy Writer’s Colony of Robinson, Illinois. It includes: by-laws, minutes, correspondence, membership, and financial records of the colony regarding its founding, organization, finances, philosophy, and teaching methods; approximately two thousand letters written by Lowney Handy, Harry Handy, James Jones, colony members, relatives, publishers, editors, and friends; military records, and other personal papers of James Jones; commonplace books, memorabilia, and other papers of Lowney Handy; newspaper and magazine articles concerning the colony and Jones's career; photographs and negatives of the Handys, Jones, the Colony and its members; and a large number of published and unpublished manuscripts of Lowney Handy and colony writers, including James Jones, Rex Bollin, Tom T. Chamales, Edwin Daly, William Duhart, Edward Kurtz, Jere Peacock, Charles Robb, Jerry Tschappat ("Gerald Tesch"), Charles Stevenson Wright, and others.

The collection is divided into six series: Business Records, Correspondence, Written Works, Photographs, Personal Papers, and Articles and Publicity.

Series I: Business Records, 1951-1964, contains the administrative, financial, and legal records of the Colony. Materials include articles of incorporation, by-laws, meeting minutes, membership certificates, documents relating to taxes and audits, correspondence with the Colony lawyer Kenneth B. Hawkins, and financial records. Arranged alphabetically.

Series II: Correspondence, 1933-1964, contains approximately two thousand letters written by Lowney Handy, Harry Handy, James Jones, colony members, relatives, publishers, editors, and friends. It is divided into four sub-series: Jones-Handy Correspondence, Jones Correspondence, Handy Correspondence, and General Correspondence.

Series II, Sub-series A: Jones-Handy Correspondence, 1947-1962, consists of correspondence between James Jones, Lowney Handy, and/or Harry Handy. There are occasionally letters to other people that were enclosed within letters between these three, including an original 1830 letter from Harry's ancestor George Handy enclosed in a letter dated March 11, 1953 from Lowney to Harry. Arranged chronologically.

Series II, Sub-series B: Jones Correspondence, 1946-1956, contains correspondence between James Jones and people other than the Handys. Included in this sub-series is Jones' correspondence with editors and publishers including Maxwell Perkins and Burroughs Mitchell, Mary Ann Jones (Jones' sister), and Charles E. Jones (Jones' uncle). Materials that arrived filed according to correspondent are placed alphabetically at the beginning of the sub-series; subsequent files are arranged chronologically.

Series II, Sub-series C: Handy Correspondence, 1930-1964, contains the correspondence between Lowney Handy or Harry Handy and persons other than James Jones. Correspondents include Jeff Jones (James Jones' brother), Upton Sinclair, Olivia de Havilland, and Lt. Fred P. DePalma and Captain Eugene A. Mailloux regarding Jones' 1944 discharge from the army. Much of this sub-series consists of Lowney's correspondence with her students, family, and friends. Materials that arrived filed according to correspondent are placed alphabetically at the beginning of the sub-series; subsequent files are arranged chronologically by year and alphabetically within each year.

Series II, Sub-series D: General Correspondence, 1936-1955, contains a small amount of correspondence involving persons other than Jones or the Handys. Included are reproductions of correspondence involving Maxwell Aley, John Hall Wheelock, and Maxwell Perkins; also scattered correspondence of Colony writers who are not represented in Series III (Manuscripts) or Series IV (Personal Papers). Materials that arrived filed according to correspondent are placed alphabetically at the beginning of the sub-series; subsequent files are arranged chronologically.

Series III: Written Works, 1936-1963, primarily contains manuscripts of writers who worked at the Colony, as well as a small amount of personal papers of members who are not represented in Series V. The series is arranged alphabetically by author’s last name; each author’s works are ordered roughly chronologically, but many manuscripts were not labeled with their date. Manuscripts were attached labels of ‘Draft 1,’ ‘Draft 2,’ etc. for the purpose of differentiating them from each other, but because manuscripts were typically undated, these draft numbers do not necessarily reflect the order the drafts were written in.

Series IV: Photographs, 1936-1960, contains both color and black-and-white photographs of Lowney Handy, Harry Handy, James Jones, the Colony, Colony writers, and vacation spots in Florida and Arizona. It includes many of the photographs used in the 1951 ‘Life,’ magazine article of Jones and Lowney. Arranged chronologically.

Series V: Personal Papers, 1886-1964, contains the personal papers of Lowney Handy, Harry Handy, James Jones, and a small amount of material originating from others. It is divided into three series: Harry and Lowney Handy, James Jones, and Others.

Series V, Sub-series A: Harry and Lowney Handy, 1886-1964, contains the personal papers of Harry and Lowney Handy including address books, identification and credit cards, annotations made by Lowney in books and magazines, notes, commonplace books kept by Lowney, material relating to Harry’s job at the Ohio Oil Company, and material relating to the Handy’s 1958 vacation in Spain, and related materials. Arranged alphabetically.

Series V, Sub-series B: James Jones, 1928-1956, contains personal papers of James Jones including an address book which also contains some notes on characters in ‘From Here to Eternity,’ army documents, two books by D.H. Lawrence with annotations believed to be written by Jones, his acceptance speech for the 1952 National Book Award, a 1951 will, and related materials. Arranged alphabetically.

Series V, Sub-series C: Others, 1905-1959, contains a small amount of personal papers primarily originating from family members of Lowney and Harry Handy. Arranged alphabetically by last name.

Series VI: Articles and Publicity, 1934-1962, contains newspaper and magazine articles on James Jones, Lowney Handy, Harry Handy, the Colony, and Colony members including Tom Chamales, Jerry Tschappat, Charles Wright, William Duhart, and Jere Peacock, as well as a small amount of promotional material for the ‘From Here to Eternity,’ movie. Arranged chronologically.

Dates

  • 1886-1964
  • Majority of material found within 1936-1964

Creator

Access

The collection is open under the rules and regulations of the University of Illinois-Springfield (UIS).

Copyrights

UIS retains copyright to those portions of this collection created by Harry and Lowney Handy. Copyrights to other materials belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. For further information, please contact the archives.

Biography

The Handy Writer’s Colony was a writers’ colony located in Marshall, Illinois. It was founded in 1950 by Lowney Turner Handy, her husband Harry Handy, and her student and lover James Jones.

Lowney Turner was born in Kentucky on [find full date - 1904], the oldest of twelve children. Her family moved to Marshall while she was in grade school. Her father was employed there as a jailer, and later became the Clark County Sheriff and a state legislator.

In 1926 Lowney married Harry Handy, who became a superintendent of the Ohio Oil Company refinery in Robinson, Illinois. Although her marriage placed her in the upper strata of Robinson’s society, Lowney’s headstrong nature put her at odds with the role she was meant to fill. In the years preceding World War II, Lowney took on counseling and mentorship roles with community misfits, including prisoners in her father’s jail, troubled teenagers, alcoholics, and unwed mothers. During World War II, Lowney took up correspondence with servicemen, acting as a sounding board for their troubles.

It was in this capacity that she was contacted by Sadie Jones, aunt of James Jones. Suffering from his experiences in the army, Jones had gone AWOL in 1943 and returned to Robinson to live with his aunt. Jones was adrift but had hopes of being a writer; Lowney wrote to his commanding officers and was able to secure a psychological discharge for Jones in July 1944. The Handys took Jones in, adding a room onto their home where Jones lived and worked on his first (unpublished) novel, ‘They Shall Inherit the Laughter.’ Although this first novel was rejected by publishers, the Handys continued their support as Jones began work on a second project. ‘From Here to Eternity,’ was published in 1951 and became an immediate bestseller; it was made into a movie just two years later.

Lowney had taken on additional writing students in the late 1940s, and in 1950 the Handys and Jones founded the Handy Writers Colony. A 400-acre family farm in Marshall was selected as the site, and the colony was officially incorporated in September 1951. Harry’s salary served as the initial funding for the colony; after the successful release of ‘From Here to Eternity,’ Jones contributed significantly to the colony’s finances.

Lowney believed firmly that physical exertion, spartan conditions, and a strict routine were necessary for successful writing. The colony had no phones, no television, and no radio. Most writers lived in a row of barracks-like one-room cabins, each containing a cot, table, chair, and typewriter. Colony members woke at 5:30 and were expected to write without break from 6:00 to 12:00. After a communal lunch, they were sent to work on the grounds - laying bricks for sidewalks, carpentering, pouring concrete, and doing other work for the colony. Because the barracks had no heat in the winter, the Colony operated from about May to September, with Lowney often wintering with some of her most advanced students in Florida, Arizona, and California.

Colony members included a wide range of men, including local youths and out-of-towners, an ex-convict, and a preacher. Gerald Tesch, whose formal education went only to sixth grade, published two novels. Two black writers, William Duhart and Charles Wright, had novels published. Jones’ sister, Mary Ann Jones, was one of the only female members of the colony. Other published authors from the colony include John Bowers, Tom T. Chamales, Edwin C. Daly, Jere Peacock, Jon Shirota, and Jerry Tschappat (writing under the name Gerald Tesch).

Jones met actress Gloria Mosolino while taking writing courses in New York in 1957; they married just two weeks later on February 27, 1957. Although the couple initially returned to Jones’ house at the edge of the Colony, conflict with Lowney caused them to leave after a few months and they settled in Paris, ending all contact with the Colony. After Jones’ departure, the Colony struggled financially and with decreasing student numbers; only three students lived at the Colony in 1958 and two in 1959 and 1960. Harry Handy passed away on March 29, 1963; Lowney passed away on June 27, 1964. James Jones passed away on May 9, 1977.

Extent

27 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Provenance

Gifted to the archives on August 23, 1984 by Margaret C. Turner. Books in Series V: Personal Papers were given to Sylvanus 'Tinks' Howe by Lowney Handy and gifted to the archives by his wife Helen Hower in 2009.

Property Rights

UIS owns the property rights to this collection.

Processing Information

This collection was reprocessed in the Spring of 2026. The existing order, which was established during prior processing in the 1980s, was largely retained.

Creator

Title
Finding Aid to the Handy Colony Records
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the UIS Archives/Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Archives/Special Collections LIB 144
One University Plaza, MS BRK 140
Springfield IL 62703-5407 US
217-206-6520