Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Springfield Branch Records
Scope and Contents
This collection holds the records of the Springfield Branch of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), documenting the administrative structure and philosophy of the Springfield Branch as well as its activities and relationships with other community organizations, the legislature, and the national WILPF office. In particular, the collection highlights the Branch’s efforts to support racial integration of Springfield’s schools and public facilities, and their opposition to the Vietnam War and military buildup. The collection has been divided into four series: Branch Records, Jane Addams Centennial Records, National Communications and Publications, and Research File.
Series I: Branch Records, 1954-2007, holds the administrative and financial records of the Springfield Branch and documents the branch’s members, activities, and publications. It is divided into five sub-series: Administrative and General Files, Financial Files, Member Files, Publications, and Media.
Series I, Sub-series A: Administrative and General Files, 1954-2007 contains correspondence, membership lists, committee records, newspaper clippings, photographs, flyers, press releases, meeting minutes, annual reports, event planning, and slide and notecard presentations on the history of WILPF. It documents the organizational structure, priorities, membership, correspondence with elected officials and other activist groups, and events organized and supported by the branch. Arranged alphabetically.
Series I, Sub-series B: Financial Files, 1954-1980, documents the financial and fundraising activities of the branch, and includes financial ledgers and transaction records, bank statements, records of dues payments, and tax information. Arranged alphabetically.
Series I, Sub-series C: Member Files, 1954-1991, contains folders relating to individual members, with materials including correspondence, biographical information, and newspaper clippings. Some folders contain paperwork relating to oral history interviews conducted with the members in the late 1970s. Arranged alphabetically.
Series I, Sub-series D: Publications, 1954-2006, contains bulletins and newsletters published by the Springfield Branch, which document the leadership, priorities, and activities of the branch. Arranged chronologically.
Series I, Sub-series E: Media, 1976-1977 primarily contains oral history interviews conducted with branch membership which discuss members’ lives, motivations, and participation in WILPF and other activist movements. Additional recordings document the branch’s 1977 Annual Meeting, conversations among members regarding Nixon and the Vietnam War, and an event on the bombing of Hiroshima. All recordings are on audiocassette; the majority of them have been digitized. Arranged alphabetically.
Series II: Jane Addams Centennial Records, 1959-1967, contains records created both by the Springfield and National branches relating to the 100th birthday celebration held in honor of Jane Addams. It includes correspondence, committee records, memoranda, newspaper clippings, and reports documenting the proclamation of Jane Addams month, the Centennial Celebration, the Jane Addams Folk Dance Festival, the dedication of the Jane Addams School, and the placement of the Jane Addams bust in the Illinois State Historical Society. Arranged alphabetically.
Series III: National Communications and Publications, 1934, 1957-1991, contains bulletins, annual reports, letters to members, newsletters, constitutions, committee records, speeches, and related materials produced by the National Branch. This series documents the issues that were being addressed by the national office and its dissemination of information to local branches. Arranged alphabetically.
Series IV: Research File, 1915, 1965-1991 contains materials produced by other organizations and relating to local, national, and international issues including race relations, women’s rights, the Vietnam War and resistance to it, and disarmament. Arranged alphabetically.
Dates
- 1915-2007
- Majority of material found within 1954-2007
Creator
Access
The collection is open under the rules and regulations of the University of Illinois-Springfield (UIS).
Copyrights
Copyrights to this collection are held by UIS.
Biography
The Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) was founded in 1915 when 1,136 women from twelve countries met in the Hague. Jane Addams presided over the conference. Delegations were sent for the purposes of meeting with heads of warring and neutral nations and urging peace negotiations. In 1919, at a second Women’s Peace Conference, women from sixteen countries voted to continue the organization as the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. Its purpose was to unite women in all countries who were opposed to war, exploitation of the oppressed, to work for universal disarmament, and to create a solution to world conflicts through the establishment of social, political, and economic justice for all, without distinction of sex, race, class, or religion.
The Springfield Branch of WILPF was founded in 1947 by Francis Blane Hurie. The purpose of the Springfield Branch was to work by non-violent means to establish legal, political, economic, and social conditions throughout the world which would contribute to freedom and peace, and to cooperate with the National and International WILPF branches in that endeavor.
Early members of the branch included Mary Kreider and Emma Kreider, Docia Ashurst, Martha Tranquilli, Marjorie M. Dickinson, Alice Taber, Lucy Williams, and Lydia Dobbins. Agnes Howarth, mother of former Mayor Nelson Howarth, was a charter member. The Springfield Branch Constitution and “The Criteria for WILPF Branch Cooperation in the Local Community: were outlined and adopted by the membership on December 10, 1954.
Until the early 1970s, the Springfield Branch had a Board of Directors, including the President (or Chairman), Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer, and Chairmen of the standing committees. In 1955-56, the Board extended its representation to include a 2nd Vice President, recording and corresponding secretary, assistant treasurer, and two members-at-large. Election of officers was conducted by a Nominating and Elections Committee. At regular meetings, the Branch Board received and approved reports and plans of committee and division chairmen, and took action in accordance with WILPF policies or in response to requests from the national office.
The Springfield Branch distinguished itself through various community activities concerning the issues of integration, civil rights, and peace. In 1955-1956, the WILPF Committee on Human Rights supported the NAACP’s restaurant project by demanding the integration of Springfield’s public restaurants. Members of WILPF joined the NAACP in a “sit down” protest at Springfield’s Steak and Shake. On May 26, 1955, Francis Hurie and Martha Tranquilli encouraged city officials to integrate recreational programs for children. On January 29, 1970, WILPF met with the World Federalists to evaluate the inadequacy of medical and low-income rental housing in Springfield.
Presidents of the local branch included Francis Hurie, 1954-1955; R.B. Zimmerman, 1955-1956; Francis Hurie, 1956-1957; Blanche Murphy, 1957-1958; Martha Tranquilli, 1958-1959; Genelle Zimmerman, 1959-1960; Dorothy Andreasen, 1960-1962; Marjorie M. Dickinson, 1962-1963; Myrtle V. Horney, 1964-1965; Mrs. John Wright, 1965-1966; Dorothy Andreasen, 1967-1968; Adalin Malinoff, 1969-1970; Mary Kolp, 1973-1974; Mary Johnston, 1977-1978; and Janice DiGirolamo, 1981-1982. Alice Kaige, an active WILPF member and a professional librarian, was responsible for saving and organizing the branch’s records.
Extent
4.5 Linear Feet
Language of Materials
English
Provenance
Gifted to the archives by Alice Kaige in 1984, on February 10, 1987, and on July 9, 1993. Additional materials were gifted to the archives on November 11, 2011 by Curtis Mann representing Lincoln Library, from materials originally donated to the library by Alice Kaige.
Property Rights
UIS owns the property rights to this collection.
Processing Information
This collection was reprocessed in March 2026.
Creator
- Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) (Person)
- Kaige, Alice (Person)
- Title
- Finding Aid to the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Springfield Branch Records
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the UIS Archives/Special Collections Repository
Archives/Special Collections LIB 144
One University Plaza, MS BRK 140
Springfield IL 62703-5407 US
217-206-6520
archives@uis.libanswers.com
